The outer walls of the building should be constantly looked after. To maintain
a decent appearance it must be regularly washed and cleaned, every few years to make cosmetic
repairs, and sometimes overhauled. Facade works are performed by professional industrial climbers of
the company at low cost.
Fixing cracks
With time cracks appear in any walls. They spoil the appearance of the facade,
moisture penetrates into the walls, the waterproofing and thermal insulation of the building
deteriorates. Insulation of a building supposes caulking of cracks in a mandatory manner. In
addition, as cracks deepen, concrete and brickwork are destroyed, which leads to an emergency
condition of the building. Caulking is a necessary service both in restoration of the building and
in its cosmetic repair. Caulking of cracks is made with special strengthening means, which provide
shrinkage-free filling of voids and cavities with the repair compound, taking into consideration the
material of the wall to ensure necessary and sufficient adhesion. If the damage is considerable, the
brick wall is partially dismantled and new masonry is laid to replace the lost fragment. If the wall
is concrete, the sealing of
cracks is made by means of the wall expansion method, and in many other
cases - by injecting sealant.
Plastering
Finishing with plaster is a process that requires a skilled approach and
compliance with a number of conditions.
These are:
- The necessary cleanliness of the surface for the application of
plaster;
- temperature and humidity;
- the materials used, depending on the above
conditions, as well as the type of surface and even the angles of the façade
elements.
Prices for facade operations depend on the
quality of
finishing materials and working conditions.
Facade
painting
Facade painting is necessary to
protect the facade from
destructive influence of weather phenomena and biological factors.
Before painting, facade washing and
cleaning are obligatory. Their performance depends on the wall material. Old
paint is removed with
brushes and spatulas, plaster is removed with the chipping method. Sand-blasting cleaning of the
facade is possible.
Then the
surface is prepared for coloring: leveling, degreasing, impregnation. The final stage of preparation
is priming.
And only then
proceed to painting. The work is carried out with different types of paints: silicone, acrylic and
silicate.
Hydrophobization
This is a
coating
of the wall with special solutions which makes the wall water-repellent. At the same time the
air
permeability is maintained. Hydrophobization
is
possible on its own, but can also be an integral part of the
facade
waterproofing. If the surface is treated in time, it prevents the
formation
of efflorescence.
Waterproofing
Insulation
If insulation will
be made by plastering, the
surface
must first be prepared for this: remove
old
plaster, mold, mildew, then dry and apply a primer. You can
insulate
with light plaster systems, and you can use
heavy
plaster systems.
The
difference lies in the
technology
of high-rise facade work, and the rates and results are
usually
similar.
Retrieved from the source: